- Cardiovascular System
- The heart as a pump
- Generation of the heartbeat
- Pacemaker tissue
- Cardiac action potential
- Electrical conducting system of the heart
- Cardiac muscle
- Mechanism of contraction
- The cardiac cycle
- Physiological factors governing cardiac output
- Control of cardiac rate
- Control of stroke vole
- Catecholamines
- Response of the heart to stress
- The systemic and pulmonary circulations
- Systemic circulation
- Large conduit arteries
- Resistance vessels
- Capillaries
- Veins
- Pulmonary circulation
- Blood vessels
- Anatomy
- Blood supply
- Endothelium
- Smooth muscle cel layer
- The endothelium
- Vasodilator function
- Vasoconstrictor function
- Regulation of platelet function and haemostats
- Cellular adhesion
- Cell growth
- Cytokines
- Transport and metabolism
- The endocrine function of the heart
- Pathophysiology
- Therapeutic use of BNP
- Respiratory system
- The lungs
- Pulmonary ventilation
- Structure of the lung and thorax
- Thorax
- Lung
- Normal physiology
- Physiological limits to ventilations
- Pathophysiology
- Diffusion of gases
- Measurement of diffusion capacity
- Control mechanisms
- Gastrointestinal system
- The gut
- innervation of the gut
- Small bowel
- Large bowel
- Transit through the gut
- Stomach
- Small bowel
- Large bowel
- Regulation of transit and food processing
- Swallowing (deglutition)
- Stomach
- Cephalic phase
- Gastric phase
- Intestinal phase
- Small bowel
- Large bowel
- The liver
- Clearance function
- Bile
- Bile acid/ salts and the enterohepatic circulation
- Bilirubin
- Synthetic function
- Plasma proteins
- Albumin
- Coagulation factors
- Alpha 1 antitrypsin
- Metabolism
- Carbohydrates
- Amino acids
- The exocrine pancreas
- Anatomy
- Constituents of pancreatic juice
- Control of exocrine function
- Brain and nerves
- The action potential
- Establishing the resting membrane potential
- Initiating the action potential
- Refractory period
- Propagating the action potential
- Synaptic transmission
- Chemical synaptic transmission
- Neurotransmitter release
- Receptor sites
- Postsynaptic potentials
- Function of synapses
- Neuromuscular transmission
- Anatomy
- Release of acetylcholine
- End-plate potential
- Endocrine physiology
- The growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor 1 axis
- The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
- Thyroid hormones
- Thyroid hormone structure, synthesis and secretion
- Wolf-Chaikoff effect
- Jod-Basedow effect
- Thyroid hormone action
- The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
- The endocrine pancreas
- Insulin
- Insulin synthesis and secretion
- Insulin action
- Insulin metabolism
- Glucagon
- Glucose homeostasis
- The ovary and testis
- Ovary
- Testis
- The breast
- Hormonal regulation of breast
- Lactation
- The posterior pituitary
- Antidiuretic hormone
- Control of ADH secretion
- Actions of ADH
- Oxycontin
- Renal physiology
- Blood flow and glomerular filtration
- The nephrons dn its blood supply
- Glomerular filtration rate
- Principle of clearance measurement
- Creatinine clearance
- Function of the renal tubules
- Control of glomerular and tubular function
- Autoregulation
- Myogenic resonse
- Tubuloglomerular feedback
- Glomerulotubular balance
- Influences from outside the kidney
- Sodium transport along the nephron
- Proximal tubule
- Thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Collecting dusts
- Factors modulating the renal circulation and sodium excretion
- Circulatory compromise
- Sodium-retaining states
- Potassium transport along the nephrons
- Modulation of renal potassium excretion
- Hyperkalaemia
- Hypokalaemia
- Urinary concentration and dilution
- Urinary concentrating and diluting mechanism
- Renal contribution to acid-base balance
- Reabsorption of filtered bicarbonate
- Excretion of titratable acid
- Excretion of ammonia
- Endocrine function of the kidney
- Vitamin D metabolism and parathyroid hormone
- Vitamin D metabolism
- Parathyroid hormone
- Erythropoietin
Physiology
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