Colitis

Sigmoidoscopic appearance of infectious colitis and chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease may be indistinguishable. The mucosal appearance of Clostridium difficile infection is also variable, although the adherent yellow-white plaques, or ‘pseudomembrane’, is characteristic.

Relapse after treatment of Clostridium difficile is common, occurring in 30% of cases.

Erythema nodosum may occur with Campylobacter infection.

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